What Is a Cigar Vitola? Sizes, Ring Gauge, & Shape Explained

Definition

A vitola is the specific size and shape of a cigar — defined by its length, ring gauge, and form (straight or shaped). Each vitola delivers a distinct smoking experience, influencing draw, burn time, and flavor progression. The word comes from Spanish cigar-making terminology, where every factory shape had a “vitola de galera” (factory vitola). Today, it refers to a cigar’s format rather than its brand or blend.

How Vitola Affects the Experience

📏 Length: Determines smoking duration and how flavors evolve through the cigar. Longer cigars allow more transitions as oils and combustion chemistry change over time.
⚖️ Ring Gauge: Controls burn temperature and airflow. Thinner cigars (e.g., Lancero) burn hotter and concentrate flavor; thicker cigars (e.g., Gordo) burn cooler and smoother.
🔺 Shape: Straight-sided cigars are called parejos, while tapered or shaped cigars are known as figurados (torpedo, perfecto, etc.).

In short: ring gauge governs heat; length shapes pacing and flavor evolution.

Common Vitolas

Vitola Name	Length	Ring Gauge	Shape	Flavor Traits
Corona	5½”	42–44	Parejo	Classic balance of wrapper and filler
Robusto	5″	50	Parejo	Short, rich, and flavorful
Toro	6″	50–52	Parejo	Smooth, balanced, versatile
Churchill	7″	47	Parejo	Longer smoke, evolving flavor
Belicoso / Torpedo	5½–6½”	50–52	Figurado	Concentrated draw, bold flavor
Gordo / Double Toro	6″	60	Parejo	Cool, slow burn, fuller body
Lancero	7½”	38	Parejo	Intense wrapper flavor, elegant profile

For a comprehensive overview of cigar sizes and classifications, see Cigar Aficionado’s cigar ratings and size guides.
Their visual charts compare vitolas by length, ring gauge, and shape across major cigar regions.

Pro Tip

When trying a new blend, start with a Robusto or Toro — these vitolas best showcase the blender’s intended balance. Afterward, explore Lancero for intensity or Gordo for a cooler, slower version of the same flavor.